Black Ice: How to Predict and Other Essential Winter Tips

Winter driving tips: black ice

Driving during winter poses various potential hazards. One of the major causes of accidents during the season is black ice. Black ice refers to a thin layer of ice that forms on roads and pathways when water freezes due to low temperatures. This type of ice is transparent, making it hard to spot, thus increasing the risk of accidents.

Another winter hazard to watch out for is snow. Like black ice, snow makes the road slippery, making it harder for a truck to gain traction, and increasing the risk of accidents. In addition to making the road slippery, snow reduces visibility when driving and impairs drivers. In 2020, more than 1,500 accidents happened during heavy snow and black ice representing 30% of all road accidents. These figures can be reduced by following the essential winter driving tips listed below.

1. Predict black ice

Knowing what areas black ice tends to appear in can help prevent accidents caused by this phenomenon. Black ice tends to form in shaded areas such as driveways, overpasses, tree-covered roads and pavements. Moreover, black ice often forms on bridges due to their quick freezing capability. You can also listen to the weather reports to discover which roads are covered by black ice. Once you have predicted the areas susceptible to black ice formation, you can alter your travel route or change your driving style once you reach these areas.

2. Drive slowly

Black ice and snow cause accidents by making drivers lose control of their vehicles. When you drive slowly during winter, you have more control of your vehicle, which provides you with better reaction time when you drive over a patch of black ice or snow. Essentially, driving slowly makes you less likely to lose control of your vehicle.

3. Make sure your tires are winter-ready

Use winter tires. Winter tires are specially made to withstand the harsh winter conditions of roads. They have increased traction, which allows a vehicle to get a better grip on icy roads. It’s also important to watch for low tread and maintain proper tire pressure. For an accurate pressure reading, check tire pressure first thing in the morning, or after the tires haven’t been in operation for several hours.

4. Maintain a large distance between you and other drivers

Creating a wide berth between your vehicle and other vehicles on the road is essential. The extra distance allows you to accelerate and decelerate comfortably in the harsh terrain without colliding with other motorists. Moreover, maintaining a considerable distance increases your reaction time and other drivers’ reaction time, averting potential accidents.

5. Take frequent rest breaks

Driver fatigue is a driving hazard exacerbated by driving in poor winter conditions. Driving safely during winter requires you to be alert, allowing you to react accordingly to black ice and snow. Therefore, once you feel tired, pull over into a truck stop to replenish your energy and get some much-needed rest. Only when your mind is functioning at peak level should you get back on the road.

6. Pack emergency items

Driving during winter is dangerous; therefore, you should prepare to face unexpected situations. Examples of emergency items you should carry include flares, jumper cables, antifreeze, extra blankets, and a flashlight. These items will significantly help you when you are faced with an emergency.